2017年10月27日世界卫生组织（WHO）国际癌症研究机构（IARC）整理公布了致癌物清单，该清单把目前已经过充分研究的致癌物分成以下几类：
1类致癌物：对人类为确定致癌物
2A类致癌物：对人类致癌性证据有限，对实验动物致癌性证据充分。
2B类致癌物：对人类致癌性证据有限，对实验动物致癌性证据并不充分；或对人类致癌性证据不足，对实验动物致癌性证据充分。
3类致癌物：对人类致癌性可疑，尚无充分的人体或动物数据
4类致癌物：对人类很可能不致癌
显然，1类致癌物最值得关注，因为只有它们是确定的致癌物，可以让人患癌。下面是1类致癌物清单。值得说明的是，虽然这个清单是由中国食品药品检定研究院安全评价研究所翻译，并在中国国家食品药品监督管理总局（CFDA）网站发布，但与世界卫生组织IARC发布的原始清单对照却出了几个低级错误：
最明显的错误是，“加工肉类”本来在IARC发布的1级致癌物名单上，但CFDA翻译转发时却没有这一条，估计是漏掉了。其他错误还包括?环孢菌素出现了两次（环孢素ciclosporin/环孢霉素cyclosporine）；甲环亚硝脲也出现了2次（英文名分别是methyl-CCNU及其商品名Semustine）。?缺了林丹、五氯苯酚、埃及血吸虫（感染）、紫外辐射和焊接烟尘等；?painter误译为“画家”，其实应该是“油漆工、粉刷工”（因为在油漆等涂料中会有很多致癌物，比如苯）；? aluminium production本来是指“铝生产”，竟然被译成了“铝产品”，难免让人担心铝锅致癌。
| 序号 | 英文名称 | 中文名称 | 确定时间（年） |
| 1 | Acetaldehyde associated with consumption of alcoholic beverages | 随酒精饮料摄入的乙醛 | 2012 |
| 2 | Acheson process, occupational exposure associated with | 艾其逊法(用焦炭和粘土混合加热制造石墨的工业方法)，职业暴露相关 | 2017 |
| 3 | Acid mists, strong inorganic | 强无机酸雾 | 2012 |
| 4 | Aflatoxins | 黄曲霉毒素 | 2012 |
| 5 | Alcoholic beverages | 酒精饮料 | 2012 |
| 6 | Aluminium production | 铝产品（应为“铝生产”） | 2012 |
| 7 | 4-Aminobiphenyl | 4-氨基联苯 | 2012 |
| 8 | Areca nut | 槟榔果 | 2012 |
| 9 | Aristolochic acid | 马兜铃酸 | 2012 |
| 10 | Aristolochic acid, plants containing | 包含马兜铃酸的植物 | 2012 |
| 11 | Arsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds | 砷和无机砷化合物 | 2012 |
| 12 | Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite) | 铁石棉,石棉(各种形式,包括阳起石直闪石,温石棉,青石棉、透闪石) | 2012 |
| 13 | Auramine production | 金胺制造 | 2012 |
| 14 | Azathioprine | 硫唑嘌呤 | 2012 |
| 15 | Benzene | 苯 | 2012 |
| 16 | Benzidine | 对二氨基联苯 | 2012 |
| 17 | Benzidine, dyes metabolized to | 联苯胺、染料代谢 | 2012 |
| 18 | Benzo[ a ]pyrene | 苯并芘 | 2012 |
| 19 | Beryllium and beryllium compounds | 铍和铍化合物 | 2012 |
| 20 | Betel quid with tobacco | 含烟草的槟榔嚼块 | 2012 |
| 21 | Betel quid without tobacco | 不含烟草的槟榔嚼块 | 2012 |
| 22 | Bis(chloromethyl)ether; chloromethyl methyl ether (technical-grade) | 二氯甲基醚;一氯甲基醚(技术等级) | 2012 |
| 23 | Busulfan | 白消安 | 2012 |
| 24 | 1,3-Butadiene | 1,3-丁二烯 | 2012 |
| 25 | Cadmium and cadmium compounds | 镉及镉化合物 | 2012 |
| 26 | Chlorambucil | 苯丁酸氮芥 | 2012 |
| 27 | Chlornaphazine | 萘氮芥 | 2012 |
| 28 | Chromium (VI) compounds | 铬(VI)化合物 | 2012 |
| 29 | Ciclosporin | 环孢素 | 2012 |
| 30 | Clonorchis sinensis (infection with) | 华支睾吸虫(感染) | 2012 |
| 31 | Coal gasification | 煤的气化 | 2012 |
| 32 | Coal, indoor emissions from household combustion of | 家庭燃烧的煤,室内排放 | 2012 |
| 33 | Coal-tar distillation | 煤焦油蒸馏 | 2012 |
| 34 | Coal-tar pitch | 煤焦油沥青 | 2012 |
| 35 | Coke production | 焦炭制造 | 2012 |
| 36 | Cyclophosphamide | 环磷酰胺 | 2012 |
| 37 | Cyclosporine | 环孢霉素 | 2012 |
| 38 | 1,2-Dichloropropane | 1,2-二氯丙烷 | 2016 |
| 39 | Diethylstilbestrol | 己烯雌酚 | 2012 |
| 40 | Engine exhaust, diesel | 发动机排放、柴油 | 2013 |
| 41 | Epstein-Barr virus | 巴尔病毒 | 2012 |
| 42 | Erionite | 毛沸石 | 2012 |
| 43 | Estrogen therapy, postmenopausal | 雌激素治疗绝经后 | 2012 |
| 44 | Estrogen-progestogen menopausal therapy (combined) | 雌激素-孕激素更年期治疗(联合) | 2012 |
| 45 | Estrogen-progestogen oral contraceptives (combined) | 雌激素-孕激素口服避孕药(组合) | 2012 |
| 46 | Ethanol in alcoholic beverages | 酒精饮料中的乙醇 | 2012 |
| 47 | Ethylene oxide | 环氧乙烷 | 2012 |
| 48 | Etoposide | 依托泊苷 | 2012 |
| 49 | Etoposide in combination with cisplatin and bleomycin | 依托泊苷结合顺铂和博来霉素 | 2012 |
| 50 | Fission products, including strontium-90 | 裂变产物,包括锶- 90 | 2012 |
| 51 | Fluoro-edenite fibrous amphibole | 氟代-浅闪石纤维角闪石 | 2017 |
| 52 | Formaldehyde | 甲醛,福尔马林 | 2012 |
| 53 | Haematite mining (underground) | 赤铁矿矿业(地下) | 2012 |
| 54 | <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> (infection with) | 幽门螺杆菌(感染) | 2012 |
| 55 | Hepatitis B virus (chronic infection with) | 乙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) | 2012 |
| 56 | Hepatitis C virus (chronic infection with) | 丙型肝炎病毒(慢性感染) | 2012 |
| 57 | Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (infection with) | 人类免疫缺陷病毒I型(感染) | 2012 |
| 58 | Human papillomavirus types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 | 人类乳头瘤病毒类型16,18,31,33,35,39,45,51,52,56,58,59 | 2012 |
| 59 | Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I | 人类T淋巴细胞病毒I型 | 2012 |
| 60 | Ionizing radiation (all types) | 电离辐射(所有类型) | 2012 |
| 61 | Iron and steel founding (occupational exposure during) | 钢铁铸造(职业暴露) | 2012 |
| 62 | Isopropyl alcohol manufacture using strong acids | 使用强酸生产异丙醇 | 2012 |
| 63 | Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus | 卡波济肉瘤疱疹病毒 | 2012 |
| 64 | Leather dust | 皮革尘埃 | 2012 |
| 65 | Magenta production | 品红制造 | 2012 |
| 66 | Melphalan | 美法仑 | 2012 |
| 67 | Methoxsalen (8-methoxypsoralen) plus ultraviolet A radiation | 甲氧沙林
甲氧补骨脂素 花椒毒素 +紫外线辐射 |
2012 |
| 68 | Methyl-CCNU | 甲基环已亚硝脲 | 2012 |
| 69 | 4,4′-Methylenebis(2-chloroaniline) (MOCA) | 4,4′-亚甲基(2-氯苯胺) | 2012 |
| 70 | Mineral oils, untreated or mildly treated | 矿物油,未经处理或温和治疗 | 2012 |
| 71 | MOPP and other combined chemotherapy including alkylating agents | MOPP（氮芥、长春新碱、甲基苄肼、强的松）和其他联合化疗包括烷化剂 | 2012 |
| 72 | 2-Naphthylamine | 2-萘胺 | 2012 |
| 73 | Neutron radiation | 中子辐射 | 2012 |
| 74 | Nickel compounds | 镍化合物 | 2012 |
| 75 | N’-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(N-Nitrosomethylamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) | 亚硝基降烟碱，亚硝胺 | 2012 |
| 76 | Opisthorchis viverrini(infection with) | 泰国肝吸虫（麝猫后睾吸虫、香猫肝吸虫）(感染) | 2012 |
| 77 | Outdoor air pollution | 室外空气污染 | 2016 |
| 78 | Outdoor air pollution, particulate matter in | 室外空气污染,颗粒物 | 2016 |
| 79 | Painter (occupational exposure as a) | 画家(职业暴露)（应为油漆工、粉刷工） | 2012 |
| 80 | 3,4,5,3’,4’-Pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) | 多氯联苯 | 2012 |
| 81 | 2,3,4,7,8-Pentachlorodibenzofuran | 多氯二苯并呋喃 | 2012 |
| 82 | Phenacetin | 非那西汀 | 2012 |
| 83 | Phenacetin, analgesic mixtures containing | 非那西汀,包含止痛剂混合物 | 2012 |
| 84 | Phosphorus-32, as phosphate | 磷-32，磷酸 | 2012 |
| 85 | Plutonium | 钚 | 2012 |
| 86 | Polychlorinated biphenyls | 多氯联苯 | 2016 |
| 87 | Polychlorinated biphenyls, dioxin-like, with a Toxicity Equivalency Factor (TEF) according to WHO (PCBs 77, 81, 105, 114, 118, 123, 126, 156, 157, 167, 169, 189) | 类二恶英多氯联苯,毒性等价系数(TEF)取自WHO(多氯联苯77,77,81,77,81,123,126,156,157,167,169,189) | 2016 |
| 88 | Radioiodines, including iodine-131 | 放射性碘,包括碘- 131 | 2012 |
| 89 | Radionuclides, alpha-particle-emitting, internally deposited | 放射性核素,α粒子放射,内部沉积 | 2012 |
| 90 | Radionuclides, beta-particle-emitting, internally deposited | 放射性核素,β粒子放射,内部沉积 | 2012 |
| 91 | Radium-224 and its decay products | 镭- 224及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
| 92 | Radium-226 and its decay products | 镭- 226及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
| 93 | Radium-228 and its decay products | 镭- 228及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
| 94 | Radon-222 and its decay products | 氡- 222及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
| 95 | Rubber manufacturing industry | 橡胶制造业 | 2012 |
| 96 | Salted fish, Chinese-style | 中国式咸鱼 | 2012 |
| 97 | Semustine [1-(2-Chloroethyl)-3-(4-methylcyclohexyl)-1-nitrosourea, Methyl-CCNU] | 司莫司丁(甲基环己亚硝脲) | 2012 |
| 98 | Shale oils | 页岩油 | 2012 |
| 99 | Silica dust, crystalline, in the form of quartz or cristobalite | 二氧化硅粉尘、水晶、石英、方石英的形式 | 2012 |
| 100 | Solar radiation | 太阳辐射 | 2012 |
| 101 | Soot (as found in occupational exposure of chimney sweeps) | 烟尘(发现于烟囱清洁工的职业暴露) | 2012 |
| 102 | Sulfur mustard | 硫芥 | 2012 |
| 103 | Tamoxifen | 它莫西芬 | 2012 |
| 104 | 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin | 四氯双苯环二噁英(TCDD) | 2012 |
| 105 | Thiotepa | 三胺硫磷 | 2012 |
| 106 | Thorium-232 and its decay products | 钍- 232及其衰变产物 | 2012 |
| 107 | Tobacco smoke, second-hand | 吸二手烟 | 2012 |
| 108 | Tobacco smoking | 吸烟 | 2012 |
| 109 | Tobacco, smokeless | 无烟烟草 | 2012 |
| 110 | ortho-Toluidine | 邻甲苯胺 | 2012 |
| 111 | Treosulfan | 苏消安
曲奥舒凡 |
2012 |
| 112 | Trichloroethylene | 三氯乙烯 | 2014 |
| 113 | Ultraviolet-emitting tanning devices | 紫外线放射日光浴设备 | 2012 |
| 114 | Vinyl chloride | 氯乙烯 | 2012 |
| 115 | Wood dust | 木粉 | 2012 |
| 116 | X- and Gamma-Radiation | X、γ辐射 | 2012 |
作者：王兴国，大连市中心医院营养科主任，主任医师；辽宁省营养学会副会长；新浪微博医疗大V；中国营养科学传播之星，从事临床营养治疗、营养培训教学和营养科普传播20余年，出版《吃的百科》《长胎不长肉》等科普书籍20余部。今日头条大数据显示，在与健康相关的热词中，与营养相关的排名靠前。
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